| ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
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| Year : 2020 | Volume
: 14
| Issue : 2 | Page : 194-198 |
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Comparision of dexmedetomidine and propofol in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy under spinal anesthesia
Heena Saini1, Rajesh Angral2, Shruti Sharma3, Raj Rishi Sharma4, Ravinder Kumar4
1 Department of Anaesthesia, GMC, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India
2 Department of Anaesthesia, GMC, Kathua, Jammu and Kashmir, India
3 Department of Anaesthesia, GMC, Doda, Jammu and Kashmir, India
4 Department of Surgery, GMC, Kathua, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Correspondence Address:
Dr. Rajesh Angral
Plot No. 176, Housing Colony, Janipur, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir
India
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
DOI: 10.4103/aer.AER_64_20
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Background: Spinal anesthesia (SA) with sedation is considered to be an alternative to general anesthesia for laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in high-risk patients. Ketamine in analgesic dose with propofol or dexmedetomidine infusion provides titratable sedation, hemodynamic stability, and minimum respiratory depression without psychomimetic effects. Aim: To compare the efficacy of ketamine–dexmedetomidine and ketamine-propofol combination in relation to sedation, analgesia, hemodynamic effects, and perioperative side effects. Settings and Design: This was a prospective, randomized single-blind comparative study comprising 100 American Society of Anesthesiologists I, II, and III patients posted for LC. Materials and Methods: Patients were randomized into two groups of 50 patients each. Group KP (ketamine + propofol) received intravenous (i.v.) bolus of injection ketamine 0.5 mg.kg−1 and propofol infusion at 3 mg.kg−1.h−1. Group KD (ketamine + dexmedetomidine) received i.v. bolus of injection ketamine 0.5 mg.kg−1 and dexmedetomidine infusion at 0.4 μg.kg−1.h−1. Parameters observed were vitals, perioperative side effects, time to first rescue analgesia, and return of consciousness. Statistical Analysis: Student's independent t-test was employed for comparing continuous variables. Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test, whichever appropriate, was applied for comparing categorical variables. Results: Duration of analgesia was longer in KD Group (191.2 vs. 173.5 min), and time to regain consciousness was faster in KP Group (14.9 vs. 20.4 min). Conclusion: Both the techniques of sedation are feasible, safe, and comparable, except the duration of analgesia and time to regain consciousness which was longer in KD Group. |
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